This free, printable guide and information leaflet explains county lines, a form of child criminal exploitation where criminal groups use children and young people to move drugs and money between areas. It clearly explains what county lines is, how children are targeted, why children may not tell adults, and the signs that may indicate a child is being exploited.
The guide is written in clear, accessible language for parents, carers, foster carers, teachers, social workers, and other professionals working with children, teenagers, and young people. It reinforces that children involved in county lines are victims, not criminals, and that exploitation can affect children from any background or community.
The leaflet outlines common warning signs, such as changes in behaviour, school attendance, unexplained money or phones, going missing, or travelling to unfamiliar places. It explains how criminals may groom children through gifts, money, friendship, protection, or threats, and why fear, shame, or worry about family safety can stop children from asking for help.
The resource also includes clear guidance on what parents and carers can do if they are worried. This includes staying calm, listening without judgement, reassuring the child they are not in trouble, setting clear boundaries where possible, and seeking help early through schools, safeguarding services, or the police. This PDF is suitable for safeguarding education, training, and direct work with families, and supports early identification, prevention, and informed conversations about child exploitation and serious youth violence.
